Neogene Period
23.03 - 2.588 20,442
Miocene Epoch
23.03 - 5.333 17.697
Langhian Age
15.97 - 13.82 2.15
  S America Miocene 15 Ma.png) 15 Kelenken quillermoi "Terror bird" Kelenken, Phorushacinae, Phorushacidae, Cariamiformes, Aves S America Skull 28.2"/71.6' Forest-Savanna |
  15 - 0 Golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus, Mesocricetus, Cricetinae, Cricetidae, Rodentia, Mammalia S Turkey & Syria, 7-9"/18-23cm 120-125g Mediterranean VU |
  15 - 0 Daurian ground squirrel, S. daruis, Spermophilus, Sciuridae, Rodentia, Mammalia. Inner Asia, 165-270cm 165-265g Open plains, Desert fringes LC |
  15 - 0 Red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris, Sciurus, Sciuridae, Rodentia, Euarchonta, Mammalia Eurasia, 19-23cm/7.5-9" 250-340g/8.8-12oz Coniferous forest LC |
  15 - 0 Silvery wooly monkey, Lagothric poeppigii, Lagothrix, Atelinae, Atelidae, Similiformes, Halporini, Primate, Euarchonta, Mammalia Peru, 7KG/15LB 69% Tropical rain forest VU |
  15 - 0 Tasmanian devil, Sarcophilus harrisii, Sarcophilus, Dasyuridae, Dasyuromorphia, Marsupialia, Mammalia Tasmania, Temperate grassland 652mm/25.7cm 8kg/18lb 72% 13km2/3,200ac EN |
  15 - 0 Short-beaked ecidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, Tachyglossus, Tachyglossidae, Monotremata, Mammalia Australia, Hot desert 30-45cm/12-18" 2-7kg/4.4-15.4lb 21-93ha LC |
  15 - 10 5 Flat-spear tusk Platybelodon, Platybelodontinae, Amebelodontidae, Proboscidea, Mammalia 4Sp Eurasia, Savanna |
 _ Abyssal fish/4 Long snouted lancetfish, Alepisaurus ferox, Oxeans worldwide depth 1,830 meters, Present Least concern .png)  _ Abyssal fish/4 Long snouted lancetfish, Alepisaurus ferox, Oxeans worldwide depth 1,830 meters, 15 - Present Least concern .png) 15 - 0 Long snouted lancetfish, Alepisaurus ferox, Alepisaurus, Alepisauridae, Aulopiformes, Actinopterygii Oceans worldwide 1,830m, Least concern |
  15 - 0 Stejneger's beaked whale Mesoplodon stenegeri, Mesoplodon, Ziphiidae, Cetacea, Artiodactyla, Mammalia N Pacific ocean ♂5.25m/17'6" ♀5.5m/18' Status not evauated |
 _ Deers, antelopes and goats 🦌🐂/18 Yak Bos grunniens Himalaya Present Domesticated.png)  _ Deers, antelopes and goats 🦌🐂/19 Yak Bos grunniens Himalaya 15 - Present Domesticated.png) 15 - 0 Yak Bos grunniens, Bos, Bovinae, Bovidae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia, Himalaya ♂48-99cm/19-39" ♀350-585kg/772-1,290lb 96% Mountain Domesticated |
 _ Deers, antelopes and goats 🦌🐂/15 Bongo Tragelaphus eurycerus C Africa Present Near threatened.png)  _ Deers, antelopes and goats 🦌🐂/16 Bongo Tragelaphus eurycerus C Africa 15 - Present Near threatened.png) 15 - 0 Bongo Tragelaphus eurycerus, Tragelaphus, Bovinae, Bovidae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia C Africa Near threatened |
 _ Deers, antelopes and goats 🦌🐂/14 Greater kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros Africa Present Least Concern.png)  _ Deers, antelopes and goats 🦌🐂/14 Greater kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros Africa 15 - Present Least Concern.png) 15 - 0 Greater kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros, Tragelaphus, Bovinae, Bovidae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia, 3SS Africa Savanna Least Concern |
  15 - 0 Greater rhea Rhea americana, Rhea, Rheidae, Rheiformes, Aves 5ss S America near threatened |
  15 - 0 Indian jungle crow Corvus culminatus, Corvus, Corvidae, Passeriformes, Aves India Near threatened |
  15 - 0 New Caledonian crow Corvus moneduloides, Corvus, Corvidae, Passeriformes, Aves New Caledonia Least concern |
| 15 - 3 12 mi Four-ridged tooth Elephant †Tetralophodon, †Anancidae, Proboscidae, Mammalia, 6Sp |
| 15 - 10 5 Torynobelodon loomisi Torynobelodon, Platybelodontinae, Amebelodontidae, proboscidea, Mammalia3Sp Asia and N America. |
| 15 - 10 5 Konobelodon amebelodoninae, Amebelodontidae, proboscidea, Mammalia 3Sp S Europe, China, N America. |
| 15 - 2 13 Deinotherium Deinotheriinae, Deinotheriinae, Deinotheriidae, Proboscidae, Mammalia 5Sp downward-curving tusks attached to lower jaw. |
| 15 Whitehorse CalderaMcDermitt volcanic field North, Oregon; 15km 40km3/10mi3 Whitehorse Creek Tuff. |
| 15±1 Huaylillas Ignimbrite Volcano, Bolivia, southern Peru, northern Chile; 1,100 km3/264mi3 of tephra |
| 15 Obdurodon dicksoni, †Obdurodon †Ornithorhynchidae, Monotremata, Mammalia Platypus |
| 15? Humpback Whale M. novaeangliae, Megaptera, Balaenopteridae, Cetacea, Artiodactyla, Mammalia |
| 15 - 5 10 Obdurodon tharalkooschild †Obdurodon, Ornithorhynchidae, Monotremata, Mammalia Riversleigh Queensland, Australia. |
| 15 Mephitidae Family Musteloidea, Carnivora, Mammalia. 12Sp 4G Skunks & Stink Badgers |
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| 15 - 7 8 Kretzoiarctos beatrix †Kretzoiarctos, Ursidae, Carnivora, Mammalia. ancestor to Giant Panda |
| 14.8 - 14.1 .7 Mid Miocene disruption |
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Neogene Period
23.03 - 2.588 20,442
Miocene Epoch
23.03 - 5.333 17.697
Langhian Age
15.97 - 13.82 2.15
| 14 - 6 8 Columbia River Basalt Group eruptions. |
 _ Boars, Camels and Giraffes 🐪/32 Giraffokeryx punjabiensis Miocene 14 - 11 Ma.png)  _ Boars, Camels and Giraffes 🐪/32 Giraffokeryx punjabiensis Miocene 14 - 11 Ma.png) 14 - 11 3 Giraffokeryx punjabiensis, †Giraffokeryx, Giraffidae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia 2Sp |
| 13.9 mi Tejeda Caldera 80km3 P1 composite ignimbrite rhyolite, trachyte, basaltic 6/10 from caldera center Gran Canaria, Spain |
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Serravalian Age
13.82 - 12.19 1.63
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Neogene Period
23.03 - 2.588 20,442
Miocene Epoch
23.03 - 5.333 17.697
Serravalian Age
13.82 - 12.19 1.63
  13.8 - 0 Common squirrel monkey, S. sciureus, Saimiri, Cebidae, Simiiformes, Haplorhini, Primates, Mammalia 2SS, Amazon basin, Least concern |
 _ Deers, antelopes and goats 🦌🐂/19 Water buffalo Bubalus bubalis S Asiua Present domesticated .png)  _ Deers, antelopes and goats 🦌🐂/20 Water buffalo Bubalus bubalis S Asiua 13.7 - Present domesticated.png) 13.7 - 0 Water Buffalo B. bubalis, Bubalus, Bovinae, Bovidae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia S Asia domesticated |
| 13.6 - 2.5 Agriotherium sivalensis, †Agriotherium, †Agriotheriinae, Ursidae, Carnivora, Mammalia N America, Europe, Africa, and Asia |
| 13.6 - 5.33 8.27 Synthetoceras tricornatus, †Synthetoceras, †Protoceratidae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia N America |
13.25  Crater Flat Group volcano. |
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Neogene Period
23.03 - 2.588 20,442
Miocene Epoch
23.03 - 5.333 17.697
Serravalian Age
13.82 - 12.19 1.63
| 13 - 0 mi Zion & Kolob canyons From 9 formations to 150M years Shallow seas, streams, ponds, lakes, deserts, dry near-shore. Uplift 10k’3,000m made Colorado Plateau. |
  13 - 0 Elephant trunk snake Acrochordus javanicus, Acrochordus, Acrochordidae, Sperpentes, Squamata, Reptilia SE Asia Least concern |
 _ Canidae 🐶/20 Fennec fox Vulpes zerda Sahara Present Least concern.png)  _ Canidae 🐶/20 Fennec fox Vulpes zerda Sahara 13 - Present Least concern.png) 13 - 0 Fennec fox Vulpes zerda, Vulpes, Canidae, Carnivora, Mammalia Sahara Least concern |
 _ Canidae 🐶/23 Tibetan sand fox Vulpes rerrilata C Asia Present Least concern.png)  _ Canidae 🐶/23 Tibetan sand fox Vulpes rerrilata C Asia 13 - Present Least concern.png) 13 - 0 Tibetan sand fox Vulpes rerrilata, Vulpes, Canidae, Carnivora, Mammalia C Asia Least concern |
  12.7 - 0 Bathynomus giganteus, Bathynomus, Cirolanidae, Flabellifera, Isopoda, Malacostraca, Crustacea, Arthropoda Tropical zone, Least Concern |
12.7  Paintbrush Caldera 1,200km3 / 288mi3 of Paintbrush Tuff – Tiva Topopah Spring member |
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Neogene Period
23.03 - 2.588 20,442
Miocene Epoch
23.03 - 5.333 17.697
Serravalian Age
13.82 - 12.19 1.63
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Rhinoceros
Pediolophodon fricki
Anahim hotspot
Silent Canyon Caldera
